NEET Chemistry Structure of Atom / परमाणु संरचना NEET PYQ-Structure of Atom

  • question_answer
    The uncertainty in momentum of an electron is\[1\times {{10}^{-5}}\,m/s\]. The uncertainty in its position will be \[(h=6.62\times {{10}^{-34}}\,kg\,{{m}^{2}}/s)\]:    [AIPMT 1999]

    A)  \[1.05\times {{10}^{-28}}\,m\]

    B)       \[1.05\times {{10}^{-26}}\,m\]

    C)  \[5.27\times {{10}^{-30}}\,m\]

    D)       \[5.25\times {{10}^{-28}}\,m\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    According to Heisenberg uncertainty principle:
    \[\Delta p\times \Delta x\ge \frac{h}{4\pi }\]
    \[1\times {{10}^{-5}}\times \Delta x=\frac{6.62\times {{10}^{-34}}}{4\times \frac{22}{7}}\]
    \[\Delta x=\frac{6.62\times {{10}^{-34}}\times 7}{1\times {{10}^{-5}}\times 22}=5.265\times {{10}^{-30}}\,m\]
    \[\approx \,5.27\times {{10}^{-30}}\,m\]


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