NEET Physics Work, Energy, Power & Collision / कार्य, ऊर्जा और शक्ति NEET PYQ-Work Energy Power and Collision

  • question_answer
    300 J of work is done in sliding a 2 kg block up an inclined plane of height 10 m. Taking \[g=10\,m/{{s}^{2}}\], work done against friction is : [AIPMT (S) 2006]

    A) 200 J

    B) 100 J

    C) zero 

    D) 1000 J

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Net work done in sliding a body up to a height h on inclined plane
                = Work done against gravitational force
                + Work done against frictional force
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[W={{W}_{g}}+{{W}_{f}}\]               ...(1)
    but                    \[W=300\text{ }J\]
                            \[{{W}_{g}}=mgh=2\times 10\times 10=200\text{ }J\]
                putting in Eq. (i), we get
                            \[300=200+{{W}_{f}}\]
                \[\Rightarrow \]   \[{{W}_{f}}=3000-200=100\,J\]


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