NEET Physics Work, Energy, Power & Collision / कार्य, ऊर्जा और शक्ति NEET PYQ-Work Energy Power and Collision

  • question_answer
    A block of mass 10 kg, moving in x-direction with a constant speed of \[10\,m{{s}^{-1}},\] is subjected to a retarding force \[F=0.1\,\times \,J/m\] during its travel from \[x=20\,m\] to 30 m. Its final KE will be [NEET 2015 ]

    A) 475 J

    B) 450 J

    C) 275 J

    D) 250 J

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    From work-energy theorem,
    Work done = Change in KE
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[W={{K}_{t}}-{{K}_{i}}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[{{K}_{f}}=W+{{K}_{i}}=\int_{{{x}_{1}}}^{{{x}_{2}}}{Fxdx}+\frac{1}{2}m{{v}^{2}}\]
                \[=\int_{20}^{30}{-\,0.1\times \,dx}+\frac{1}{2}\times 10\times {{10}^{2}}\]
                \[=-0.1\left[ \frac{{{x}^{2}}}{2} \right]_{20}^{30}+500\]
    \[=-0.05[{{30}^{2}}-{{20}^{2}}]+500\]
                \[=-\,0.05\,[900-400]+500\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[{{K}_{f}}=-\,25+500=475J\]


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