Solved papers for NEET Biology NEET PYQ-Neural Control and Coordination

done NEET PYQ-Neural Control and Coordination Total Questions - 29

• question_answer1) Sympathetic nervous system induces: [AIPMT 1999]
  A)
  heart-beat
  done clear
  B)
  secretion of digestive juices
  done clear
  C)
  secretion of saliva
  done clear
  D)
  all of die above
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer2) Which cranial nerve has the highest number of branches? [AIPMT 1999]
  A)
  Facial nerve
  done clear
  B)
  Trigeminal
  done clear
  C)
  Vagus nerve
  done clear
  D)
  None of these
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer3) Which of the following is regarded as a unit of nervous tissue? [AIPMT 1999]
  A)
  Myelin sheath
  done clear
  B)
  Axons
  done clear
  C)
  Dendrites
  done clear
  D)
  Neurons
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer4) The junction between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of the next is called: [AIPMT 1999]
  A)
  junction point
  done clear
  B)
  a synapse
  done clear
  C)
  a joint
  done clear
  D)
  constant bridge
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer5) Which of the following statement is correct about node of ranvier? [AIPMT 2002]
  A)
  Axolemma is discontinuous
  done clear
  B)
  Myelin sheath is discontinuous
  done clear
  C)
  Both neurilemma and myelin sheath are discontinuous
  done clear
  D)
  Covered by myelin sheath
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer6) What used to be described as Nissl granules in a nerve cell are now identified as? [AIPMT 2003]
  A)
  Ribosomes
  done clear
  B)
  Mitochondria
  done clear
  C)
  Cell metabolites
  done clear
  D)
  Fat granules
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer7) Injury to vagus nerve in human is not likely to affect: [AIPMT (S) 2004]
  A)
  tongue movements
  done clear
  B)
  gastrointestinal movements
  done clear
  C)
  pancreatic secretion
  done clear
  D)
  cardiac movements
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer8) In the resting state of the neural membrane, diffusion due to concentration gradients, if allowed, would drive:           [AIPMT (S) 2004]
  A)
  \[{{K}^{+}}\]into the cell
  done clear
  B)
  \[{{K}^{+}}\]and \[N{{a}^{+}}\]out of the cell
  done clear
  C)
  \[N{{a}^{+}}\]into the cell
  done clear
  D)
  \[N{{a}^{+}}\] out of the cell
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer9) In a man, abducens nerve is injured. Which one of the following functions will be affected? [AIPMT (S) 2005]
  A)
  Movement of the eye ball
  done clear
  B)
  Swallowing
  done clear
  C)
  Movement of the tongue
  done clear
  D)
  Movement of the neck
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer10) One of the examples of the action of the autonomous nervous system is: [AIPMT (S) 2005]
  A)
  knee-jerk response
  done clear
  B)
  pupillary reflex
  done clear
  C)
  swallowing of food
  done clear
  D)
  peristalsis of the intestines
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer11) Parkinson's disease (characterized by tremors and progressive rigidity of limbs) is caused by degeneration of brain neurons that are involved in movement control and make use of neurotransmitter: [AIPMT (S) 2005]
  A)
  acetylcholine
  done clear
  B)
  norepinephrine
  done clear
  C)
  dopamine
  done clear
  D)
  GABA
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer12) Four healthy people in their twenties got involved in injuries resulting in damage and death of a few cells of the following. Which of the cells are least likely to be replaced by new cells? [AIPMT (S) 2005]
  A)
  Osteocytes
  done clear
  B)
  Malpighian layer of the skin
  done clear
  C)
  Liver cells
  done clear
  D)
  Neurons
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer13) During the transmission of nerve impulse through a nerve fibre, the potential on the inner side of the plasma membrane has which type of electric charge? [AIPMT (S) 2007]
  A)
  First negative, then positive and again back to negative
  done clear
  B)
  First positive, then negative and continue to be negative
  done clear
  C)
  First negative, then positive and continue to be positive
  done clear
  D)
  First positive, then negative and again back to positive
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer14) Which one of the following pairs of structures distinguishes a nerve cell from other types of cell? [AIPMT (S) 2007]
  A)
  Perikaryon and dendrites
  done clear
  B)
  Vacuoles and fibres
  done clear
  C)
  Flagellum and medullary sheath
  done clear
  D)
  Nucleus and mitochondria
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer15) During the propagation of a nerve impulse, the action potential results from the movement of [AIPMT (S) 2008]
  A)
  \[{{K}^{+}}\]ions from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid
  done clear
  B)
  \[N{{a}^{+}}\]ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid
  done clear
  C)
  \[{{K}^{+}}\]ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid
  done clear
  D)
  \[N{{a}^{+}}\] ions from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer16) Which part of human brain is concerned with the regulation of body temperature? [AIPMT (S) 2009]
  A)
  Medulla oblongata
  done clear
  B)
  Cerebellum
  done clear
  C)
  Cerebrum
  done clear
  D)
  Hypothalamus
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer17) Select the answer with correct matching of the structure, its location and function. [AIPMT (M) 2010]
  A)

  Structure	Location	Function
  Eustachian tube	Anterior part of internal ear	Equalizes air pressure on either sides of tympanic membrane

  done clear
  B)

  Cerebellum

  Mid brain

  Controls respiration and gastric secrietions

  done clear
  C)

  Hypothalamus

  Forebrain

  Controls body temperature, urge for eating and drinking

  done clear
  D)

  Blind spot

  Near the place where opt nerve  leaves eye

  Rods and cones are present but inactive here

  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer18) When a neuron is an resting state, ie, not conducting any impulse, the axonal membrane is [AIPMT (S) 2011]
  A)
  equally permeable to both \[N{{a}^{+}}\] and \[{{K}^{+}}\] ions
  done clear
  B)
  impermeable to both \[N{{a}^{+}}\] and \[{{K}^{+}}\] ions
  done clear
  C)
  comparatively more permeable to \[{{K}^{+}}\] ions and nearly impermeable to \[N{{a}^{+}}\] ions
  done clear
  D)
  comparatively more permeable to \[N{{a}^{+}}\] ions and nearly impermeable to \[{{K}^{+}}\]ions
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer19) The human hindbrain comprises three parts, one of which is [AIPMT (S) 2012]
  A)
  spinal cord
  done clear
  B)
  corpus callosum
  done clear
  C)
  cerebellum
  done clear
  D)
  hypothalamus
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer20) A person entering an empty room suddenly finds a snake right in front on opening the door. Which one of the following is likely to happen in his neurohormonal control system? [AIPMT (S) 2012]
  A)
  Sympathetic nervous system is activated releasing epinephrine and norepinephrine from adrenal medulla
  done clear
  B)
  Neurotransmitters diffuse rapidly across the cleft and transmit a nerve impulse
  done clear
  C)
  Hypothalamus activates the parasympathetic division of brain
  done clear
  D)
  Sympathetic nervous system is activated releasing epinephrine and norepinephrine from adrenal cortex
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer21) 

  A diagram showing axon terminal and synapse is given. Identify correctly at least two of A-D [NEET 2013]

  A)

  A

  Receptor C

  Synaptic vesicles

  done clear
  B)

  B

  Synaptic connection D

  K+

  done clear
  C)

  A

  Neurotransmitter S

  Synaptic cleft

  done clear
  D)

  C

  Neurotransmitter D

  Ca2+

  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer22) How do parasympathetic neural signals affect the working of the heart? [NEET 2014]
  A)
  Reduce both heart rate and cardiac output
  done clear
  B)
  heart rate is increased without affecting the cardiac output
  done clear
  C)
  Both heart rate and cardiac output increase
  done clear
  D)
  Heart rate decreases but cardiac output increases
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer23) Stimulation of a muscle fibre by a motor neuron occurs at [NEET 2014]
  A)
  the neuromuscular junction
  done clear
  B)
  the transverse tubules
  done clear
  C)
  the myofibril
  done clear
  D)
  the sacroplasmic reticulum
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer24) Which of the following regions of the brain is incorrectly paired with its function [NEET [C] 2015]
  A)
  Medulla oblongata-Homeostatic control
  done clear
  B)
  Cerebellum-Language comprehension
  done clear
  C)
  Corpus callosum-Communication between the left and right cerebral cortices
  done clear
  D)
  Cerebrum-Calculation and contemplation
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer25) Destruction of the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord would result in loss of    [NEET (Re) 2015]
  A)
  sensory impulses
  done clear
  B)
  voluntary motor impulses
  done clear
  C)
  commissural impulses
  done clear
  D)
  integrating impulses
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer26) Receptor sites for neurotransmitters are present on [NEET-2017]
  A)
  Post-synaptic membrane
  done clear
  B)
  Membranes of synaptic vesicles
  done clear
  C)
  Pre-synaptic membrane
  done clear
  D)
  Tips of axons
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer27) Myelin sheath is produced by [NEET-2017]
  A)
  Osteoclasts and Astrocytes
  done clear
  B)
  Schwann Cells and Oligodendrocytes
  done clear
  C)
  Astrocytes and Schwann Cells
  done clear
  D)
  Oligodendrocytes and Osteoclasts
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer28) Which of the following structures or regions is incorrectly paired with its functions? [NEET - 2018]
  A)
  Hypothalamus: production of releasing hormones and regulation of temperature, hunger and thirst.
  done clear
  B)
  Limbic system: consists of fibre tracts that interconnect different regions of brain; controls movement.
  done clear
  C)
  Medulla oblongata: controls respiration and cardiovascular reflexes.
  done clear
  D)
  Corpus callosum: band of fibers connecting left and right cerebral hemispheres.
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow

• question_answer29) Nissl bodies are mainly composed of [NEET - 2018]
  A)
  Nucleic acids and SER
  done clear
  B)
  DNA and RNA
  done clear
  C)
  Proteins and lipids
  done clear
  D)
  Free ribosomes and RER
  done clear
  View Answer play_arrow