RAJASTHAN ­ PET Rajasthan PET Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer
    If\[{{\alpha }_{1}},{{\alpha }_{2}},....,{{\alpha }_{n-1}}\]are n roots of unity, then the value of\[(1-{{\alpha }_{1}})(1-{{\alpha }_{2}}).....(1-{{\alpha }_{n-1}})\]is

    A)  \[n\]

    B)  \[n-1\]

    C)  \[-1\]

    D)  \[1\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

     Since,\[1,{{\alpha }_{1}},{{\alpha }_{2}},....,{{\alpha }_{n-1}}\]are the roots of unity. \[\therefore \]\[(x-1)(x-{{\alpha }_{1}})(x-{{\alpha }_{2}}).....(x-{{\alpha }_{n-1}})={{x}^{n}}-1\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[(x-{{\alpha }_{1}})(x-{{\alpha }_{2}})....(x-{{\alpha }_{n-1}})=\frac{{{x}^{n}}-1}{x-1}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[(x-{{\alpha }_{1}})(x-{{\alpha }_{2}})....(x-{{\alpha }_{n-1}})\] \[={{x}^{n-1}}+{{x}^{n-2}}+.....+x+1\] Put\[x=1\]on both sides, \[(1-{{\alpha }_{1}})(1-{{\alpha }_{2}})....(1-{{\alpha }_{n-1}})\] \[={{1}^{n-1}}+{{1}^{n-2}}+....+1+1\] \[=n\]


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