RAJASTHAN PMT Rajasthan - PMT Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    When \[C{{H}_{4}},\] \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{2}},\] \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{4}}\] and \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{6}}\]gasses   are passed through the Wolf bottle of \[~AgN{{O}_{3}},\] then which one of the following gas does not come out from the bottle?    

    A)  \[C{{H}_{4}}\]                                  

    B)         \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{2}}\]

    C)         \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{4}}\]                                   

    D)         \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{6}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    When acetylene is passed through an ammoniacal solution of silver nitrate, a white precipitate of silver acetylide is formed: \[HC\equiv CH+2AgN{{O}_{3}}+2N{{H}_{4}}OH\xrightarrow{{}}\]                 \[\underset{(White\,\,ppt.)}{\mathop{\underset{Silver\,acetylide}{\mathop{AgC\equiv C-Ag}}\,}}\,+2N{{H}_{4}}N{{O}_{3}}+2{{H}_{2}}O\] \[C{{H}_{4}},\] \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{4}}\] and \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{6}}\] do not react with\[AgN{{O}_{3}}\]. Therefore, \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{2}}\] does not come out from Wolf bottle of \[AgN{{O}_{3}}\] as it reacts with it.


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