RAJASTHAN PMT Rajasthan - PMT Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer
    The thermodynamic co-ordinates of a jar filled with gas A are P. V and T and another jar B filled with another gas are IP, V/4 and 2T, where the symbols have their usual meaning. The ratio of the number of molecules of jar A to those of jar B is:

    A)  4 : 1                      

    B)         2 : 1

    C)  1 : 2                      

    D)         1 : 1

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    The gas equation is \[PV=nRT\] Suppose \[{{n}_{1}}\] and \[{{n}_{2}}\] moles of the gas be in jar .4 and jar B respectively Then\[{{P}_{1}}{{V}_{1}}={{n}_{1}}R{{T}_{1}}\] \[{{P}_{2}}{{V}_{2}}={{n}_{2}}R{{T}_{2}}\] \[\frac{{{n}_{2}}}{{{n}_{1}}}=\frac{{{P}_{2}}{{V}_{2}}{{T}_{1}}}{{{P}_{1}}{{V}_{1}}{{T}_{2}}}\]             For jar A                    \[\begin{align}   & {{P}_{1}}=P \\  & {{V}_{1}}=V \\ \end{align}\]             For jar B                   \[{{P}_{2}}=2P\]                                                 \[\begin{align}   & {{V}_{2}}=V/4 \\  & {{T}_{2}}=2T \\ \end{align}\]                                                 \[\frac{{{n}_{2}}}{{{n}_{1}}}=\frac{2PVT}{PV\times 4\times 2T}=\frac{1}{4}\]               \[\frac{{{n}_{1}}}{{{n}_{2}}}=\frac{4}{1}\]


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