RAJASTHAN PMT Rajasthan - PMT Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    The root mean square and most probable speed of the molecules in a gas are

    A)  same                   

    B)  different

    C)  cannot say

    D)  depends on nature of the gas

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Root mean square speed of molecules in a gas is defined as the square root of mean of squares of the speed of different molecules\[ie,\]                 \[{{v}_{rms}}=\sqrt{(v_{1}^{2}+v_{2}^{2}+...)/N}\] or            \[{{v}_{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}\] (according to kinetic theory of gases) While most probable speed is the speed which maximum number of molecules in a gas have at constant temperature and is given by                 \[{{v}_{mp}}=\sqrt{\frac{2RT}{M}}\] It is obvious that\[{{v}_{rms}}>{{v}_{mp}}\].


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