12th Class Economics Solved Paper - Economics 2014 Delhi Set-I

  • question_answer
    Define externalities. Give an example of negative externality. What is its impact on welfare?

    Answer:

    All externality is said to occur when me actions of one entity bears an impact on other entities. These externalities can be positive as well as negative. A positive externality is when the action of one person positivity affects the others. For instance plantation by a person provides fresh air to the neighbours. Also, it contributes to the environment and at the same time, increases the welfare of the neighbours. Thus, plantation by a person affects the life of the people living in the surrounding areas.


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