10th Class Mathematics Solved Paper - Mathematics-2014 Term-I

  • question_answer
    Find all the zeroes of the polynomial \[8{{x}^{4}}+8{{x}^{3}}-18{{x}^{2}}-20x-5,\] if it is given that two of its zeroes are \[\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\] and \[-\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\].

    Answer:

    Given polynomial is\[8{{x}^{4}}+8{{x}^{3}}-18{{x}^{2}}-20x-5\].
    Since two zeroes are \[\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\] and \[-\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\]
    \[\therefore \left( x-\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}} \right)\left( x+\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}} \right)={{(x)}^{2}}-{{\left( \sqrt{\frac{5}{2}} \right)}^{2}}\]
                                             \[={{x}^{2}}-\frac{5}{2}\]
    Dividing the polynomial with \[={{x}^{2}}-\frac{5}{2}\]
                           
    \[\therefore \,\,8{{x}^{4}}+8{{x}^{3}}-18{{x}^{2}}-20x-5\]
                            \[=\left( {{x}^{2}}-\frac{5}{2} \right)(8{{x}^{2}}+8x+2)\]
                            \[=\left( {{x}^{2}}-\frac{5}{2} \right).2(4{{x}^{2}}+4x+1)\]
                            \[=2\left( {{x}^{2}}-\frac{5}{2} \right)(4{{x}^{2}}+2x+2x+1)\]
                            \[=2\left( {{x}^{2}}-\frac{5}{2} \right)[2x(2x+1)+1(2x+1)]\]
                            \[=2\left( {{x}^{2}}-\frac{5}{2} \right)(2x+1)(2x+1)\]
    All the zeroes are \[\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}},-\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}},\frac{-1}{2}\] and \[\frac{-1}{2}\].


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