10th Class Mathematics Solved Paper - Mathematics-2015 Outside Delhi Term-II Set-I

  • question_answer
    Due to sudden floods, some welfare associations jointly requested the government to get 100 tents fixed immediately and offered to contribute 50% of the cost. If the lower part of each tent is of the form of a cylinder of diameter 4.2 m and height 4 m with the conical upper part of same diameter but of height 2.8 m and the canvas to be used costs Rs. 100 per sq. m. Find amount the associations will have to pay. What values are shown by these associations?

    Answer:

    Diameter of the tent \[(d)=4.2\text{ }m\]
    \[\therefore \] Radius of the tent \[(r)=2.1\text{ }m\]                        \[[\because \,\,r=\frac{d}{2}]\]
    Height of the cylindrical part of tent \[(h)=4\text{ }m\]
    Height of conical part \[(H)=2.8\text{ }m\]
    Slant height of conical part \[(l)=\sqrt{{{H}^{2}}+{{r}^{2}}}\]
                                        \[l=\sqrt{{{(2.8)}^{2}}+{{(2.1)}^{2}}}\]
                                        \[l=\sqrt{7.84+4.41}\]
                                        \[l=\sqrt{12.25}\]
                                        \[l=3.5\,cm\]
    Curved surface area of the cylinder \[=2\pi rh\]
                                        \[=2\times \frac{22}{7}\times 2.1\times 4\left[ \because \,\pi =\frac{22}{7} \right]\]
                                        \[=2\times 22\times 0.3\times 4\]
                                        \[=52.8{{m}^{2}}\]
    Curved surface area of conical tent \[=\pi rl\]
                                        \[=\frac{22}{7}\times 2.1\times 3.5\]
                                        \[=22\times 0.3\times 3.5\]
                                        \[=23.1\,{{m}^{2}}\]
    Total area of cloth required for building one tent = C.S.A. of cylinder + C.S.A. of conical tent
                                           \[=(52.8+23.1)\,{{m}^{2}}\]
                                           \[=75.9\text{ }{{m}^{2}}\]
    Cost of building one tent \[=75.9\times 100\]
                                           \[=Rs.\text{ }7590\]
    Total cost of 100 tents \[=Rs.\text{ (}7590\times 100)\]
                                        \[=Rs.\text{ 7,59,000}\]
    Cost to be borne by the associations (50% of the cost)
                                        \[=\frac{759000\times 50}{100}\]
                                        \[=Rs.\,379500\]
    Hence, the association will have to pay \[Rs.\text{ }379500\]. Values shown by associations are helping the flood victims and showing concern for humanity.


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