10th Class Mathematics Solved Paper - Mathematics-2015 Outside Delhi Term-II Set-I

  • question_answer
    From each end of a solid metal cylinder, metal was scooped out in hemispherical form of same diameter. The height of the cylinder is 10 cm and its base is of radius 4.2 cm. The rest of the cylinder is melted and converted into a cylindrical wire of 1.4 cm thickness. Find the length of the wire.

    Answer:

    Height of the cylinder \[h=10\text{ }cm\]
    Radius of base of cylinder \[(r)=4.2\text{ }cm\]
    Now,
    Volume of cylinder \[=\pi {{r}^{2}}h\]
                                 \[=\frac{22}{7}\times 4.2\times 4.2\times 10\]
                                 \[=554.4\,\,c{{m}^{3}}\]
    Volume of hemisphere \[=\frac{2}{3}\pi {{r}^{3}}\]
                                      \[=\frac{2}{3}\times \frac{22}{7}\times 4.2\times 4.2\times 4.2\]
                                       \[=155.232\,\,c{{m}^{3}}\]
    Volume of the rest of the cylinder after scooping out the hemisphere from each end = Volume of cylinder\[-2\times \]Volume of hemisphere
    \[=554.4-2\times 155.232\]
    \[=554.4-310.464\].
    \[=243.936\text{ }c{{m}^{3}}\].
    The remaining cylinder is melted and converted into a new cylindrical wire of 1.4 cm thickness.
    So, radius of cylindrical wire \[=0.7\text{ }cm\]
    Volume of remaining cylinder = Volume of new cylindrical wire
                                        \[243.936=\pi {{R}^{2}}H\]
                                        \[243.936=\frac{22}{7}\times 0.7\times 0.7\times H\]
    \[\Rightarrow H=158.4\,\,cm\]


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