Answer:
Political Developments since 1989 (i) Defeat of the Congress party in the elections held in 1989. The party that had won as many as 415 seats in the Lok Sabha in 1984 was reduced to only 197 in this election. (ii) Rise of Reservation issue in national politics as the National Front Govt. decided to implement the recommendations of the Mandal Commission. (iii) The economic policy of India went under drastic changes and economic reforms were introduced. (iv) Demolition of the disputed structure of Babri masjid in December 1992. This event symbolised and triggered various changes in the politics of the country and intensified debates about the nature of Indian nationalism and secularism.
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