question_answer

Which two models of modern development were there before India on the eve of independence? Which model did India decide to choose and why?

Answer:

At the time of independence, there were two models of modern development before India

(i) Liberal-Capitalist model which was prevalent in Europe and the US.

(ii) Socialist model which was prevalent in the USSR. The socialist Model of development was chosen because many in India were deeply impressed by this model. These included not only the leaders of Communist parties but also of socialist leaders and the Congress Party. This model was considered to be most useful for the welfare and upliftment of all the categories of people in India.