Answer:
Causes for the strained relations between India and China: (i) Military conflict over a border dispute between the two countries marred the hope of the two countries coming together to shape the future of the developing world and of Asia particularly. (ii) Soon after independence, both states were involved in differences arising from the Chinese takeover of Tibet in 1950 and the final settlement of the Sino - Indian border. (iii) China and India were involved in Oborder conflict in 1962 over competing territorial claims principally in Arunachal Pradesh and in the Aksai Chin region of Ladakh. (iv) The conflict of 1962 in which India suffered military reverses, had long term implications for India - China relations.
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