10th Class Science Solved Paper - Science-2018

  • question_answer
    The values of current (I) flowing through a given resistor of resistance (R), for the corresponding values of potential difference (V) across the resistor are given below:
    V (volts 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0
    I (amperes) 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0
    Plot a graph between current (I) and potential difference (V) and determine the resistance (R) of the resistor.
     

    Answer:

    We know that,  \[V=IR\]
                From the graph,  \[v=0.5\]
                                                    \[I\mathrm{  }=\mathrm{  }0.1\]
                                                    \[0.5=\mathrm{ }0.1\times \mathrm{ }R\]
                                                    \[\frac{0.5}{0.1}=R\]
                                                    \[R=5\Omega \]


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