question_answer

Why was the cotton textile industry concentrated in the cotton growing belt in the early years? Explain.

Answer:

Cotton textile industry was concentrated in the cotton growing belt in the early years because:

(i) Availability of raw cotton: Good quality raw cotton was easily available in the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat.

(ii) Moist climate: The moist and humid climate helped in the growth of cotton.

(iii) Transport: A good network of roads and railways helped in procuring raw materials and distribution of finished products.

(iv) Port facilities: The nearness to Mumbai port helped in the export of finished cotton products.

(v) Cheap labour.

(vi) Proximity to market.