11th Class Chemistry Hydrogen & Its Compounds / हाइड्रोजन और इसके यौगिक

  • question_answer 1)
    Calculate the strength of 10 volume solution of hydrogen peroxide.

    Answer:

    10 volume solution of \[{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\] means that 1L of this \[{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\] solution will give 10L of oxygen at STP \[\underset{\begin{smallmatrix} 234g \\ 68g \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{2{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}(l)}}\,\to \underset{22.7\text{ L at STP}}{\mathop{{{O}_{2}}(g)+{{H}_{2}}O(l)}}\,\] on the basis of above equation 22.7 L of \[{{O}_{2}}\] is produced from \[66g\,\,{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\] at STP 10 L of \[{{O}_{2}}\] at STP is produced from \[\frac{66\,\,\,10}{22.7}g=22.9\,g\] \[30\,g\,{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\] Therefore, strength of \[{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\] in 10 volume \[{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\] solution \[=30\,\,g/L\,\,=3%\,\,{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\]solution.  


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