Answer:
(i) Trade flourished
and markets expanded in the late 19th century but it also led to loss of
freedom and livelihoods.
(ii) European
conquests produced many painful economic, social and ecological changes through
which the colonized societies were brought into the world economy.
(iii) Rival European
powers in Africa drew up the borders demarcating their respective territories,
being called as paper partition.
(iv) Britain
and France made vast additions to their overseas territories in the late 19th
century. Belgium and Germany became new colonial powers.
(v) The US also
became a colonial power in the late 1890's by taking over some colonies that
were earlier held by Spain.
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