NEET Biology Principle Of Inheritance And Variation Question Bank Assertion and Reason

  • question_answer
    Assertion : The uptake of DNA during transformation is an active, energy requiring process. Reason : Transformation occurs in only those bacteria, which possess the enzymatic machinery involved in the active uptake and recombination.

    A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

    B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion 

    C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false

    D) If both the assertion and reason are false

    E) If the assertion is false but reason is true

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Transformation does not involve passive entry of DNA molecules through permeable cell walls and membranes. It does not occur 'naturally' in all species of bacteria, only in those species possessing the enzymatic machinery involved in the active uptake and recombination processes. Even in these species, all cells in a given population are not capable of active uptake of DNA. Only competent cells, which possess a so - called competence factor are capable of serving as recipients in transformation. 


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