NEET Biology Animal Kingdom Question Bank Assertion and Reason

  • question_answer
    Assertion : Endostyle is present at the pharyngeal groove of the midventral wall of the pharynx of Amphioxus. Reason : Endostyle has an important role in respiration.

    A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

    B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion 

    C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false

    D) If both the assertion and reason are false

    E) If the assertion is false but reason is true

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    In the mid ventral wall of pharynx is a shallow groove called endostyle. The endostyle is lined with gland cells which secrets mucus. The larval endostyle is lost during metamorphosis of lamprey, it contributes to the formation of a thyroid gland in the adult. Like thyroid it concentrates redioactive iodine in itself. Similar endostyle is found in urochordate and the ammocoete larva of lampreys.


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