JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Expansion of determinants, Solution of equation in the form of determinants and properties of determinants

  • question_answer
    \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    1+i & 1-i & i  \\    1-i & i & 1+i  \\    i & 1+i & 1-i  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=\]

    A) \[-4-7i\]

    B) \[4+7i\]

    C) \[3+7i\]

    D) \[7+4i\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[\Delta =(2+i)\,\left| \,\begin{matrix}    1 & 1 & i  \\    1 & 1+2i & 1+i  \\    1 & 2 & 1-i  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\,\] =\[(2+i)\]\[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    0 & -2i & -1  \\    0 & -1+2i & 2i  \\    1 & 2 & 1-i  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\] by \[\begin{align}   & {{R}_{1}}\to {{R}_{1}}-{{R}_{2}} \\  & {{R}_{2}}\to {{R}_{2}}-{{R}_{3}} \\ \end{align}\] = \[(2+i)\,\,\{-4{{i}^{2}}+(-1+2i)\}=(2+i)\,(4-1+2i)\] = \[(2+i)\,(3+2i)=4+7i\].


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