8th Class Science Force and Pressure Question Bank Force and Pressure Conceptive Objective Problems

  • question_answer
    If the mercury in the barometer is replaced by water, what will be the resulting height of the water column? Density of water \[=1000\text{ }kg{{m}^{-3}}\]density of mercury \[=13600\text{ }kg{{m}^{-3}}\].

    A)  0.76 m                 

    B)  10 m  

    C)  10.3 m                 

    D)  11 m

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

      \[{{h}_{mercury}}=76cm\]           \[{{h}_{water}}=?\] \[{{d}_{mercury}}=13.6gc{{m}^{3}}\]      \[{{d}_{water}}=1gc{{m}^{3}}\] \[{{g}_{mercury}}=g\]                    \[{{g}_{water}}=g\] We know that \[P=hdg\] But \[{{P}_{mercury}}={{P}_{water}}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{h}_{mercury}}\times {{d}_{mercury}}\times g={{h}_{water}}\times {{d}_{water}}\times g\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{h}_{water}}=\frac{76\times 13.6}{1}=1033.6\,cm=10.34\,m\] The correct answer is C.


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