JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Special types of matrices, Transpose, Adjoint and Inverse of matrices

  • question_answer
    The inverse of \[\left[ \begin{matrix}    2 & -3  \\    -4 & 2  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]is   [MP PET 1993; Pb. CET 2000]

    A) \[\frac{-1}{8}\,\left[ \begin{matrix}    2 & 3  \\    4 & 2  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]

    B) \[\frac{-1}{8}\,\left[ \begin{matrix}    3 & 2  \\    2 & 4  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]

    C) \[\frac{1}{8}\,\left[ \begin{matrix}    2 & 3  \\    4 & 2  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]

    D) \[\frac{1}{8}\,\left[ \begin{matrix}    3 & 2  \\    2 & 4  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Let \[A=\left[ \begin{matrix}    2 & -3  \\    -4 & 2  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\,,\text{   }\therefore \,|A|\,=\,\left| \,\begin{matrix}    2 & -3  \\    -4 & 2  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=4-12=-8\] The matrix of cofactors of the elements of A viz. \[\left[ \begin{matrix}    {{c}_{11}} & {{c}_{12}}  \\    {{c}_{21}} & {{c}_{22}}  \\ \end{matrix} \right]=\left[ \begin{matrix}    2 & -(-4)  \\    -(-3) & 2  \\ \end{matrix} \right]=\left[ \,\begin{matrix}    2 & 4  \\    3 & 2  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right]\] \[\therefore \] \[adjA=\] transpose of the matrix of cofactors of elements of \[A=\left[ \begin{matrix}    2 & 3  \\    4 & 2  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\] \[\therefore \] \[A(adj\,A)=|A|\,I\].


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