JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank System of linear equations, Some special determinants, differentiation and integration of determinants

  • question_answer
    The value of a for which the system of equations  \[{{a}^{3}}x+{{(a+1)}^{3}}y+{{(a+2)}^{3}}z=0,\]\[ax+(a+1)y+(a+2)z=0,\]                        \[x+y+z=0,\]has a nonzero solution is [Pb. CET 2000]

    A) - 1

    B) 0

    C) 1

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    The system will have a non-zero solution, if \[\Delta \equiv \left| \,\begin{matrix}    {{a}^{3}} & {{(a+1)}^{3}} & {{(a+2)}^{3}}  \\    a & a+1 & a+2  \\    1 & 1 & 1  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=0\] \[\Rightarrow \left| \,\begin{matrix}    {{a}^{3}} & 3{{a}^{2}}+3a+1 & 3{{(a+1)}^{2}}+3(a+1)+1  \\    {{a}^{2}} & 1 & 1  \\    1 & 0 & 0  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=0\]by \[\begin{align}   & {{C}_{2}}\to {{C}_{2}}-{{C}_{1}} \\  & {{C}_{3}}\to {{C}_{3}}-{{C}_{2}} \\ \end{align}\] Þ \[3{{a}^{2}}+3a+1-\{3{{(a+1)}^{2}}+3(a+1)+1\}\](expanding along \[{{R}_{3}}\]) Þ \[-6(a+1)=0\Rightarrow a=-1\].


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner