BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    Ozone in stratosphere is depleted by

    A)  \[C{{F}_{2}}C{{l}_{2}}\]

    B)         \[{{C}_{7}}{{F}_{16}}\] 

    C)         \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{6}}C{{l}_{6}}\]

    D)         \[{{C}_{6}}{{F}_{6}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs or freons like\[C{{F}_{2}}/C{{l}_{2}}\]) are responsible for depletion of the ozone layer in the upper strata of atmosphere. They are stable and inert compounds. They absorb UV-rays and break down liberating free atomic chlorine which causes depletion of ozone through free radical reaction. \[\overset{\centerdot }{\mathop{C}}\,l+{{O}_{3}}\xrightarrow{{}}Cl\overset{\centerdot }{\mathop{O}}\,\,+{{O}_{2}}\] \[Cl\overset{\centerdot }{\mathop{O}}\,\,+{{O}_{3}}\xrightarrow{{}}\overset{\centerdot }{\mathop{C}}\,l+2{{O}_{2}}\]


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