JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
        The vectors\[a=3i-2j+2k\]and\[b=-i-2k\]are the adjacent sides of a parallelogram. Then, angle between its diagonals is

    A)  \[\frac{\pi }{4}\]                                             

    B)  \[\frac{\pi }{3}\]

    C)  \[\frac{\pi }{2}\]                                             

    D)  \[\frac{2\pi }{3}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                    The diagonals of the parallelogram are \[\overrightarrow{\alpha }=\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\]and\[\overrightarrow{\beta }=\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\] i.e.,\[\overrightarrow{\alpha }=2i-2j\]and \[\overrightarrow{\beta }=\pm (4i-2j+4k)\] Let \[\theta \]be the angle between the diagonals Then,       \[\cos \theta =\frac{\overrightarrow{\alpha }.\overrightarrow{\beta }}{|\overrightarrow{\alpha }|.|\overrightarrow{\beta }|}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\cos \theta =\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\]or\[\cos \theta =-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\theta =\frac{\pi }{4}\]or\[\theta =\frac{3\pi }{4}\]


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