Punjab Medical Punjab - MET Solved Paper-2009

  • question_answer
    A radioactive element \[x\] converts into another stable element\[y\]. Half-life of \[x\] is\[2h\], initially only \[x\] is present. After time \[t\], the ratio of atoms of \[x\] and \[y\] is found to be\[1:4\], then \[c\] in hour is

    A)  2                                            

    B)  4

    C)  between 4 and 6            

    D)  6

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Let No be the number of atoms of\[x\]at time\[t=0\]. Then at\[t=4h\], ie, (two half-lives)                 \[{{N}_{x}}={{N}_{0}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{2}}\]                 \[{{N}_{x}}=\frac{{{N}_{0}}}{4}\] \[\therefore \]  \[{{N}_{y}}={{N}_{0}}-\frac{{{N}_{0}}}{4}=\frac{3{{N}_{0}}}{4}\] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{{{N}_{x}}}{{{N}_{y}}}=\frac{1}{3}\] Now, at\[t=6h\], ie, (three half-lives)                 \[{{N}_{x}}={{N}_{0}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{3}}=\frac{{{N}_{0}}}{8}\] and        \[{{N}_{y}}={{N}_{0}}-{{N}_{x}}\]                       \[={{N}_{0}}-\frac{{{N}_{0}}}{8}\]                       \[=\frac{7{{N}_{0}}}{8}\] or                  \[\frac{{{N}_{x}}}{{{N}_{y}}}=\frac{1}{7}\] The given ratio lies between\[\frac{1}{3}\]and\[\frac{1}{7}\] Therefore, \[t\]lies between\[4h\] and\[6h\].


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