RAJASTHAN PMT Rajasthan - PMT Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    An electrical cable of copper has just one wire of radius 9 mm. Its resistance is \[5\,\Omega \] The single, wire of the cable is replaced by 6 different well insulated copper wires each of radius 3 mm. The total resistance of the cable will now be equal to

    A)  \[270\,\Omega \]                           

    B)  \[90\,\Omega \]

    C)  \[45\,\Omega \]             

    D)         \[7.5\,\Omega \]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    The resistance of a wire of length \[l\] and area of cross-section \[A\] is given by                 \[R=\rho \frac{l}{A}\] where \[\rho \] is specific resistance. Also, \[A=\pi {{r}^{2}}\], \[r\] being radius of wire. \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{{{R}_{1}}}{{{R}_{2}}}=\frac{r_{2}^{2}}{r_{1}^{2}}\] Given,   \[{{r}_{1}}=9mm,\,\,{{R}_{1}}=5\Omega ,\,\,{{r}_{2}}=3\,\,mm\] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{5}{{{R}_{2}}}=\frac{{{3}^{2}}}{{{9}^{2}}}\] Equivalent resistance of 6 wires each of resistance \[{{R}_{2}}\] connected in parallel is                 \[R=\frac{{{R}_{2}}}{6}=\frac{45}{6}=7.5\Omega \]


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