Answer:
(d) When we
breathe in, we lift our ribs and flatten our diaphragm, the chest cavity becomes
larger. Alveoli is balloon like structure which provides a surface where the exchange
of gases occurs the walls of alveoli consist of network of blood-vessels. The air
is sucked into the lungs to fill the expanded alveoli,
The blood brings carbon dioxide from the rest of the body
for release info the alveoli and the oxygen in the alveolar air is taken up by
blood in the alveolar blood vessels to be transported to all the cells in the
body.
In human beings, the
respiratory pigment is hemoglobin which has a very high affinity for oxygen.
This pigment is present in the red blood corpuscles.
The human
lungs have millions of air sacs called alveoli whose surface area is many times
that of the body. These are involved in exchange of gases.
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