11th Class Biology Biomolecules / जैव-अणु

  • question_answer 13)
    Find out a qualitative test for proteins, fats and oils and starch amino acids and test any fruit juice, saliva, sweat and urine for them. 

    Answer:

    A qualitative test for proteins. (i) Xanthoproteic Test  
    Experimental Material Observation Inference
    (a) Urine Yellow precipitate Formation of yellow precipitate
    (b) Water No precipitate indicates the presence of protein in the food material.
      (ii) A qualitative test for fats. Emulsification Test  
    Experimental Material Observation Inference
    (a) Sweat Oil droplets Formation of oil droplets
    (b) Water No oil droplet i.e., emulsification indicates the presence of fats in the given food material.
      (iii) A qualitative test for oils. Paper Test  
    Experimental Material Observation Inference
    (a) Food material (sample) (b) Water Paper becomes Translucent Opaque paper becomes translucent which indicates the presence of fats in the food  material.
      (iv) A qualitative test for starch.   Iodine Test  
    Experimental Material Observation Inference
    (a) Fruit juices (b) Water   Blue black colour     Formation of blue black colour indicates the presence of starch in the given food material.  
       


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