Answer:
(a) More concentration in
extracellular fluid is associated with hyperparathyroidism.
It causes
demineralisation, resulting in softening and bending of the bones. This condition
leads to osteoporosis.
(b) Very
less amount of in
extracellular fluid is associated with hypoparathyroidism.
This increases the
excitability of nerves and muscles, causing cramps, sustained contraction of
the muscles of larynx, face, hands and feet. This disorder is called parathyroidtetany
or hypercalcemictetany.
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