11th Class Biology Mineral Nutrition In Plants

  • question_answer 46)
    We know that plants require nutrients. If we supply these in excess, will it be beneficial to the plants? If yes, how/ if no, why?  

    Answer:

                       Plants can tolerate a specific amount of micronutrient. A slight lesser amount of it can cause deficiency symptom and a slight higher amount can cause toxicity. The mineral ion concentration which reduces the dry weight of a tissue by 10% is called toxic concentration. This concentration is different for different micronutrients as well as for different plant, e.g., is toxic beyond  for soyabean and beyond  for sunflower. It is very difficult to identify the toxicity symptoms of mineral ion. It is because excess uptake of one element can reduces the uptake of other element at a time. e.g., manganese  becomes toxic when absorbed by plants in higher amounts. The toxicity is expressed in form of brown spots surrounded by chlorotic vein. It is due to the following (i) Reduction in uptake of  and . (ii) Inhibition of binding of  to specific enzymes. (iii) Inhibition of  translocation in shoot apex. Thus, excess of  causes deficiency of iron, magnesium and calcium.


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