Answer:
(a) Respiration
is a stepwise oxidation of organic molecules in a cell involving main three
steps.
(i) Glycolysis
(ii) Krebs' cycle (iii)
Electron transport chain
Glucose
passes through series of enzymatic ally controlled reactions and is finally
converted into
(b) Organic
substances are the molecules normally found in living systems. They are usually
composed of carbon atoms in rings or long chains to which other atoms such as hydrogen,
oxygen and nitrogen are attached, e.g., glucose, fatty acids, amino acids etc.
These
molecules burnt as substrate to produce energy. Respiration of glucose and
fatty acids is called floating respiration and respiration of protein and amino
acids are called protoplasmic respiration.
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