Oxidation of NADH to is slow process. | It is a vigorous reaction in aerobic respiration. |
Answer:
The calculations of the
net gain of ATP for every glucose molecule oxidised can be made on the
following assumptions
(i) There is sequential pathway that follows, i.e.,
glycolysis, TCA cycle and ETS in cytoplasm, mitochondrial matrix and inner
mitochondrial membrane respectively.
(ii) NADH,
synthesised in glycolysis enters in to ETC for phosphorylation.
(iii) None
of the intermediates in the pathway are utilised to synthesise any other compound.
(iv) Glucose
forms respiratory substrate.
These assumptions
are not valid for a living system because of following reasons
(i) These
all pathways work simultaneously and do not take place one after the other.
(ii) ATP is
utilised when needed.
(iii) Rate Of
enzyme actions is controlled by multiple means.
Comparison
between fermentation and aerobic respiration are as follows
Fermentation
Aerobic
Respiration
Fermentation is partial
breakdown of glucose.
It is complete breakdown of
glucose.
Net gain of only 2 ATP.
38 ATP are produced.
Oxidation of NADH to is slow process.
It is a vigorous reaction in
aerobic respiration.
You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in
3 sec