question_answer 49)

  Why nephridia in earthworm that are basically similar in structure classified into three types? Mention the names of each.

Answer:

                  Nephridia are the main excretory organs in earthworms. They are associated with excretoryand osmo regulatory functions. The nephridia occur in all segments of earthworm exceptthe first two segments. The three types of nephridia are found in earthworm according totheir location. They are distinguished on the basis of being enter one phric (nitrogen waste expelled input)and exonephric (nitrogen waste discharged outside directly). Septal NephridiaThese are present on both sides of inter segmental septa of the segmentstarting from 15th to the last that open into intestine. They are enteronephric. Integumenatry Nephridia These are attached to lining of the body wall of segment 3 to the last that open on the body surface. They are exonephric. Pharyngeal NephridiaThese are present as a three paired tufts in the 4th, 5th and 6thsegments. They are also enteronephric.