11th Class Physics Systems Of Particles & Rotational Motion / कणों के निकाय तथा घूर्णी गति

  • question_answer 30)
    A solid disc and a ring, both of radius 10 cm are placed on a horizontal table simultaneously, with initial angular speed equal to . Which of the two will start to roll earlier ? The co-efficient of kinetic friction is .  

    Answer:

    In case of pure rotation without translation, the velocity of centre of mass is zero. The friction reduces the speed at the point of contact and as such accelerates the centre of mass till the velocity of centre of mass becomes equal to  and the instantaneous velocity at the contact point becomes zero. Thus the force of friction  mg produces an acceleration a in the centre of mass. So the equation of motion for CM is                                         ?(1) The torque due to force of friction is . It produces angular retardation given by                                    ?(2) Rolling begins when   But                    ...(3) [From (1), ]                   Fig. 7.108 and        or            or            or            or             for a disc:             . For a ring:             . Thus the disc begins to roll earlier than the ring.  


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