12th Class Biology Evolution Of Life

  • question_answer 48)
      The evolutionary story of moths in England during industrialization reveals, that 'evolution is apparently reversible'. Clarify this statement.

    Answer:

                      During the last century in the industrial regions of England, a light coloured peppered moth Bistonbetularia was found on the bark of trees. The tree bark was covered by whitish lichens, so light coloured moths escaped unnoticed from predatory birds. After industrialization, barks got covered by smoke, so the white moths were selectively picked up by birds. However, the black coloured moths escaped unnoticed against a dark background and became abundant. However, in recent years, reduced industrial pollution has led to the growth of lichens again and thus, the population of light coloured moths is again increasing. This evolutionary story of moths in England, thus reveals, that 'evolution is apparently reversible'.


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