Answer:
Diseases which are easily transmitted from
one person to another are called infectious diseases.
For prevention and control of such
diseases, maintenance of personal and public hygiene is necessary, for this
purpose, some common preventive measurer should be taken as following
(i) Education People
should be educated about communicable disease to protect themselves from such
diseases.
(ii) Isolation The
infected person should bekept isolated to minimize the spread of infection.
(iii) Vaccination People
should get vaccination on time to avoid infection.
(iv) Sanitation The
sanitation should be improved to avoid infection from polluted water, contaminated
food, etc.
(v) Eradication of
Vectors The breeding places of vectors must be destroyed and adult vectors
should be killed by suitable methods.
(vi) Sterilisation The
patient's surroundings and articles of use should be completely sterilized to
reduce the chances of infection.
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