Answer:
Green plants
can make their own food from simple substances like carbon dioxide and water
present in their surroundings
by the process of photosynthesis.
In plants, water and minerals present in the soil are
absorbed by roots and from air is taken through the stomata. The leaves have
green pigment called chlorophyll, which help it to capture the energy of the
sunlight. So, leaves of green plants containing chlorophyll synthesize
carbohydrates in the presence of sunlight, water and carbon dioxide.
\[C{{O}_{2}}+{{H}_{2}}O\xrightarrow[Chlorophyll]{Sunlight}Carbohydrate\,(glu\cos
e)+{{O}_{2}}(oxygen)\]
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