Answer:
(d) Greenhouse effect is a process by which thermal
radiations from a planetary surface, (e.g., earth) are absorbed by atmospheric
greenhouse gases and are re-radiated in all the directions causing an increase
in the overall temperature of the planet (earth).
By percentage contribution to the greenhouse effect on the
earth the four major gases are
(i) Water vapour 36-70%
(ii) Carbon dioxide 9-26%
(iii) Methane 4-9% (iv) Ozone 3-7%
Other greenhouse gases are nitrous oxide and CFC, i.e.,
chloroflouro carbons.
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