Answer:
(a) Hepatitis is a disease in which the liver
becomes enlarged. The symptom of the disease is the yellowing of the skin and
the whites of the eyes, as condition referred to a jaundice. The yellowing is
because of the presence of excessive bilirubin (a bile pigment) in the blood,
Viral hepatitis is caused by different strains of the
hepatitis virus and the hepatitis caused is named after it. Thus we have,
hepatitis. A to hepatitis-G, named after the strains A, B, C, D, E, F and G.
Some of these strains (e.g., hepatitis-A) get transmitted through contaminated
food or water. Other, (e.g., hepatitis-B) get transmitted through blood, semen,
saliva and breast milk.
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