Answer:
(a)
Nephrons is the structural and functional unit of kidney.
It has following functions
(i) Filtration (ii) Reabsorption (iii) Secretion
(b) Functions of artificial kidney are (write any one) Helps
to remove harmful waste, extra salts and water.
(ii) Controls blood pressure.
(iii) Maintains the balance of sodium and potassium salts
in a patient whose kidneys have failed. (1)
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