Answer:
Power
shared among different organs of the government.
(i) It is also called horizontal
distribution of power.
(ii) Here the power is shared among
legislature, executive and judiciary.
(iii) It allows different organs of the
government placed at the same level to exercise different powers.
(iv) In this kind of government, each organ
checks the other. This results in a balance of power among various
institutions.
(v) This arrangement is called a system of
checks and balances.
E.g.- India
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