Answer:
Agriculture
in India depend not only on geo-climatic conditions but also socio-cultural
practices. Through law of inheritance, the limited arable land is fragmented
through successive generations and now average individual land holding reduced
to an uneconomic position. Land holdings are
not only reduced but also became fragmented. So, technological
application is not viable for the farmers.
Huge population along with high amount of domestic animal depend on this
limited agricultural land. So farmers use intensive irrigation and put
bio-chemical inputs to draw more production and the ceaseless exploitation of
land without adequate measures for replenishment gradually reduce productivity.
Less awareness about modern technology
institutional limitations and bureaucratic apathy in implementation
of reform measures compel the agriculture still depend on intensive
subsistence farming. Land is only exploited regularly to sustenance of life not
for commercialization or well being. The pattern should be changed as it held occupation
of more than 60% of population in India.
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