Answer:
Institutional
reform programmers introduced by the government are
(i) Provision! for crop insurance against drought, flood, cyclone, fare
and disease.
(ii) Establishment of Grameen (regional rural) banks,
cooperative societies and banks for providing loan facilities to the farmers at
lower rates of interest
(iii) Establishment of various institutions to help farmers,
like Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Veterinary and Animal Husbandry
centres etc.
(iv) Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme for giving easy and
cheap loans to small farmers.
(v) Personal Accident Insurance Scheme (PAIS) for Kisan
Credit Card (KCC) holders.
(vi) Weather bulletins and farmers' programmes over Radio
and Television.
(vii) The system of Minimum Suppourt Price (MSP) for certain agricultural
products like cereals, pulses and others.
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