Answer:
(i) Based on accident of
birth: (a) Normally, we don't choose to belong to one community. We belong to
it simply because we were born into it. (b) We all experience social
differences based on accident of birth in our everyday lives.
(ii) Based
on physical abilities or disabilities: (a) There is discrimination based on
gender; some are tall or short, have different kinds of complexions or have
different physical abilities or disabilities. (b) All kinds of social differences
are not based on accident of birth.
(iii)
Differences based on choices: (a) some people are atheists, they do not believe
in God or any religion. (b) While some people choose to follow a religion other
than the one in which they were born into. (c) Most of us choose what to study,
which occupation to take up and which games or cultural activities to take part
in.
All these
lead to the formation of social groups that are based on our choices.
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