Answer:
When
power is taken away from Central and State Governments and given to local
government, it is called decentralisation.
A major step towards decentralisation was taken after the amendment of
Constitution in 1992.
The different provisions are
It is Constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections
to government bodies.
(ii) Seats are reserved for the Scheduled Castes (SCs),
Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes (OBCs).
(iii) At least one-third of all positions are reserved for
women.
(iv) The State Election Commission (SEC) has been created
in each state to conduct panchayat and municipal election.
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