Answer:
Unitary system:
(i) In the unitary system, either
there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the
central government.
(ii) The central government can pass on
orders to the provincial or local government.
E.g.: Sri Lanka
Federal system:
(i) In federal system, the central
government cannot order the state government to do something.
(ii) State government has powers of its own
for which it is not answerable to the central government.
E.g.: India
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