Answer:
In
the 1960s and 1970s conservation approach was species specific. On the basis of
Wildlife Protection Act 1972, various projects were implemented to protect
tigers, rhinoceros, crocodile etc but now conservation projects are focusing on
biodiversity i.e., whole gamut of species along with their habitat in a
specific climactic region. Also the conservation measures are now intensified.
Wildlife Act was revised in 1980 and 1986 to include various insects like
butterflies etc and plants in the conservation planning.
Along with national plans, wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserves are now
designed and promoted to protect not only species but also their natural
habitat and whole complex of ecological webs. Community participation and
participation of local people now provide a new dimension
to the conservation planning,
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